A Whaling Dropout Among the Cannibals

Typee: A Romance of the South Seas

Two sailors desert their ship for a tropical paradise, only to realize their new hosts might be planning a barbecue.

Author
by Herman Melville
Type
novel · Adventure Travelogue
Published
1846
Length
Medium novel
Status
Public domain
Typee: A Romance of the South Seas summary

The story in one page

Frustrated by short rations and a tyrannical captain, Tommo and his friend Toby jump ship at Nukuheva. Their plan to hide in the mountains goes sideways when they stumble into the valley of the Typees, a tribe with a fearsome reputation for eating their enemies. Instead of being butchered, Tommo is treated as a high-status curiosity, provided with a personal valet named Kory-Kory and the companionship of the beautiful Fayaway. While he enjoys a life of perpetual leisure and bread-fruit feasts, the constant 'taboo' restrictions and the discovery of human remains suggest his hosts are merely fattening him up. When Toby vanishes, Tommo’s paradise transforms into a golden cage he must break out of by force.

Typee: A Romance of the South Seas characters

Who's who

  • Tommo

    The narrator who deserts his ship and becomes a captive guest.

  • Toby

    Tommo's cynical companion who escapes the valley early to seek help.

  • Fayaway

    A local maiden and Tommo's close companion in the valley.

  • Mehevi

    The noble chief of the Typees who oversees Tommo's stay.

  • Kory-Kory

    Tommo's devoted servant who carries him around due to his injury.

Typee: A Romance of the South Seas themes & meaning

What it's really about

Civilization vs. Nature
Contrasts Western naval discipline with the supposed ease of island life.
Cultural Ambiguity
Explores the thin line between hospitable ritual and lethal intent.

Why it's memorable

  • The elaborate process of preparing 'kokoo' using a wooden hobby-horse to grate cocoanuts.
  • Tommo and Toby shivering in a rain-drenched rock crevice during their mountain escape.
Typee: A Romance of the South Seas ending

The ending, explained

Spoilers — show the ending

Tommo escapes by fighting off a pursuing native in the surf to reach an Australian boat; years later, he reunites with Toby, who had been tricked into leaving by a deceptive captain.

Typee: A Romance of the South Seas discussion questions

For your book club

  1. Does the narrator's fear of cannibalism stem from evidence or his own cultural prejudices?
  2. How does the concept of 'taboo' serve as a social and political tool for the Typees?
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