Rome's Worst Family Reunion

Titus Andronicus

A general sacrifices a prisoner's son. The queen decides this requires several dozen sequels.

Author
by William Shakespeare
Type
play · Tragedy
Published
Length
Five-act play
Status
Public domain
Titus Andronicus summary

The story in one page

Titus Andronicus returns to Rome from a war against the Goths, bringing the captured Queen Tamora and her sons as trophies. After Titus executes Tamora’s eldest son, she and her lover Aaron orchestrate a brutal campaign of retribution against his family. Lavinia, the general’s daughter, suffers a horrific assault, leading her father to spiral into madness and retaliatory carnage. By the time the dust settles, a series of mutilations, executions, and a final, revolting banquet leave the Roman political leadership dismantled. The cycle of vengeance ultimately consumes nearly everyone involved in the power struggle.

Titus Andronicus characters

Who's who

  • Titus Andronicus

    A veteran general whose rigid honor leads to personal ruin.

  • Tamora

    The Queen of the Goths who ruthlessly engineers the family's destruction.

  • Aaron

    A clever, gleeful manipulator who pulls the strings behind the scenes.

  • Lavinia

    Titus's daughter, who is silenced and maimed by her enemies.

  • Lucius

    Titus's surviving son who eventually restores a semblance of order.

Titus Andronicus themes & meaning

What it's really about

Vengeance
An escalating cycle that leaves no one standing.
Public Duty
The rigid demands of Rome destroy private life.

Why it's memorable

  • A man asks for justice from the gods by firing arrows into the sky.
  • A woman uses a staff held in her mouth to write her attackers' names.
Titus Andronicus ending

The ending, explained

Spoilers — show the ending

Aaron is buried neck-deep to starve while the remaining Andronici inter their dead; the Empress Tamora is left to be eaten by scavengers.

Titus Andronicus discussion questions

For your book club

  1. A family holiday that ends with a body count in the double digits.
  2. The play treats extreme physical trauma with the pacing of an action movie.
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