A King's Jealousy and a Long-Lost Princess

The Winter's Tale

A king suspects his queen of cheating. He gets it spectacularly, disastrously, and aggressively wrong.

Author
by William Shakespeare
Type
Play · Tragicomedy Drama
Published
Length
Full-length drama
Status
Public domain
The Winter's Tale summary

The story in one page

Leontes, the King of Sicilia, suddenly convinces himself his wife Hermione is unfaithful with his visiting friend, Polixenes. Despite the protests of his lords and an oracle declaring her innocent, Leontes forces a trial, imprisons her, and banishes their infant daughter, Perdita, to a remote shore in Bohemia. Following his son's death and Hermione's collapse, Leontes spends sixteen years in mourning. Meanwhile, Perdita is raised by a shepherd and captures the heart of Prince Florizel. When the young lovers arrive in Sicilia, the resulting reunion brings the court together, ending with the miraculous return of a queen believed to be a statue.

The Winter's Tale characters

Who's who

  • Leontes

    King of Sicilia who loses everything to his own suspicion.

  • Hermione

    Queen of Sicilia wrongly accused by her husband.

  • Perdita

    Princess cast away at birth and raised by a shepherd.

  • Paulina

    A sharp-tongued noblewoman who manages the play's eventual resolution.

  • Time

    The chorus who forces the transition across sixteen years.

The Winter's Tale themes & meaning

What it's really about

Jealousy
A destructive force that consumes a kingdom's leadership.
Redemption
The difficult process of reconciling after long-term damage.

Why it's memorable

  • A bear appears on a beach to facilitate a major plot point.
  • A statue of a queen begins to step down from its pedestal.
The Winter's Tale ending

The ending, explained

Spoilers — show the ending

The royals reconcile as Hermione returns to life, and the remaining cast members pair off under Leontes' authority to finish their shared history.

The Winter's Tale discussion questions

For your book club

  1. Leontes manages to ruin his family life in under two hours.
  2. The jump across sixteen years turns a tragedy into a rural romance.
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