Sorcery, Shipwrecks, and Very Bad Workplace Conduct

The Tempest

A sorcerer maroons his enemies on an island. Then things get complicated.

Author
by William Shakespeare
Type
play · Tragicomedy Drama
Published
1623
Length
Drama
Status
Public domain
The Tempest summary

The story in one page

Prospero, the exiled Duke of Milan, lives on a deserted island with his daughter, Miranda, and his spirit servant, Ariel. When his usurping brother Antonio sails nearby, Prospero conjures a storm to wreck their ship. The survivors are scattered, leaving Prospero to orchestrate their movements, test his daughter's suitor, and settle scores with his enemies. Meanwhile, a local monster and two marooned servants plot a clumsy rebellion against the sorcerer's authority. By the end, the cast reconciles, Prospero abjures his magic, and the group returns to Italy, leaving the island empty once again.

The Tempest characters

Who's who

  • Prospero

    A deposed Duke using magic to manipulate events and enemies.

  • Miranda

    The daughter of Prospero, raised entirely on the island.

  • Ariel

    A spirit bound to Prospero, tasked with performing magical errands.

  • Caliban

    A local inhabitant who resents his forced servitude to Prospero.

  • Alonso

    The King of Naples who helped Antonio displace Prospero.

The Tempest themes & meaning

What it's really about

Power
The ownership of people and islands.
Magic
An instrument of political control and vengeance.

Why it's memorable

  • A man mistakes a shipwrecked courtier for a divine spirit.
  • A monster attempts to hide from a storm under a gabardine.
The Tempest ending

The ending, explained

Spoilers — show the ending

Prospero delivers an epilogue asking the audience to applaud, as his magical powers have evaporated and he relies on their favor to leave the island.

The Tempest discussion questions

For your book club

  1. Is magic a substitute for political legitimacy?
  2. Who actually owns the island?
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