The 1623 Folio: The Big Book of Plays

Shakespeare's First Folio

Two actors collect their friend's work. It becomes the bedrock of English literature.

Author
by William Shakespeare
Type
Collection · Drama, Anthology
Published
1623
Length
Long collection
Status
Public domain
Shakespeare's First Folio summary

What's Inside

This volume is the primary archive for the dramatic output of William Shakespeare. Compiled seven years after his death by two fellow actors, John Heminge and Henry Condell, it gathers thirty-six works into a single, massive folio. It divides the output into three distinct categories: Comedies, Histories, and Tragedies. Readers hold a curated selection that preserves texts which might have otherwise vanished into history. The collection acts as a formal record, standardising various earlier, messy versions of scripts into a unified state. It is not a singular narrative, but a broad catalogue of characters, kings, and clowns, preserved for posterity by those who performed them on stage.

Shakespeare's First Folio people

Works & figures

  • John Heminge

    Actor who compiled and edited the collection for publication. (in “Shakespeare's First Folio”)

  • Henry Condell

    Actor who worked alongside Heminge to organize the manuscript. (in “Shakespeare's First Folio”)

  • Ben Jonson

    Poet who contributed a commemorative verse to the volume. (in “Shakespeare's First Folio”)

Shakespeare's First Folio themes & meaning

What it's really about

Order vs. Chaos
Social stability frequently collapses into war or madness.
Political Legitimcy
The weight of the crown versus the flawed man.

Why it's memorable

  • Imagination bodies forth the forms of things unknown.
  • The life yet of his lines shall never out.
Shakespeare's First Folio bottom line

Where to start

Start with The Tempest to see why Heminge and Condell chose it as the collection's opener.

Shakespeare's First Folio discussion questions

For your book club

  1. How did stage actors shape these texts compared to scholars?
  2. Why segregate the works into strictly defined generic blocks?
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