A Poet with a Nose for Lost Causes

Cyrano de Bergerac

A man writes poetry for his rival to woo the woman he loves, then hides it for life.

Author
by Edmond Rostand
Type
play · Romantic Drama
Published
1897
Length
Full-length drama
Status
Public domain
Cyrano de Bergerac summary

The story in one page

Cyrano, a brilliant swordsman and poet, keeps his distance from his cousin Roxane because he is convinced his prominent nose renders him unlovable. When Roxane falls for the handsome but tongue-tied cadet Christian, she asks Cyrano to look out for him. Cyrano channels his own passion into letters and speeches for Christian, effectively courting Roxane on his rival's behalf. This arrangement binds the three of them in a complicated web of secrets and combat. As war breaks out and life-altering revelations loom, the poet maintains his charade, sacrificing his own happiness for the sake of Roxane's comfort until the very end.

Cyrano de Bergerac characters

Who's who

  • Cyrano

    A poet and soldier with an enormous, self-conscious nose.

  • Roxane

    A sharp-witted woman who values intelligence and poetic beauty.

  • Christian de Neuvillette

    A handsome young cadet who lacks the wit to woo.

  • Le Bret

    Cyrano’s steadfast friend and the guardian of his secrets.

Cyrano de Bergerac themes & meaning

What it's really about

Panache
A defiant, stylish, and bold approach to total defeat.
The Unspoken
Love hidden behind the mask of someone else's face.

Why it's memorable

  • A duel fought entirely in the length of a rhymed poem.
  • A balcony scene where the wrong man speaks the lines.
Cyrano de Bergerac ending

The ending, explained

Spoilers — show the ending

Wounded and near death, Cyrano finally lets Roxane realize he was the one behind the letters. He passes away while swinging his sword at imaginary enemies, proud that he kept his integrity intact.

Cyrano de Bergerac discussion questions

For your book club

  1. How much does a person owe to their own vanity?
  2. The utility of a sword in a room full of poets.
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