A Day in the Life of Dublin

Ulysses

A man walks the streets while his wife stays in bed and a poet loses his mind.

Author
by James Joyce
Type
novel · Modernist Fiction
Published
1922
Length
Long novel
Status
Public domain
Ulysses summary

The story in one page

Leopold Bloom spends his Thursday in Dublin attending a funeral, buying kidneys for breakfast, and dodging the orbit of his wife's concert promoter. Stephen Dedalus wanders the city debating philosophy and mourning his deceased mother. As the hours pass, the narrative captures the internal thoughts, mundane errands, and drunken encounters of various residents. By night, the city's energy converges in a brothel district where Bloom and Stephen finally meet. The day concludes back at the Bloom residence, where a long, wandering internal monologue traces memories of Gibraltar, past lovers, and the marriage proposal on Howth Head, eventually settling on a final, definitive affirmation of life.

Ulysses characters

Who's who

  • Leopold Bloom

    A wandering canvasser navigating the city and his own domestic insecurities.

  • Stephen Dedalus

    A young, brooding intellectual haunted by the ghost of his mother.

  • Molly Bloom

    An opera singer whose thoughts close the narrative in a stream-of-consciousness monologue.

  • Buck Mulligan

    A medical student and jester who mocks Stephen's religious and artistic anxieties.

Ulysses themes & meaning

What it's really about

Memory
Past events dictate current thoughts and personal griefs.
Urban life
City streets provide the framework for human interaction.

Why it's memorable

  • The final page consists entirely of the word yes.
  • A bar of lemon soap follows Bloom throughout his day.
Ulysses ending

The ending, explained

Spoilers — show the ending

Molly Bloom concludes the day with a lengthy internal meditation on her past, eventually recalling her proposal on Howth Head and ending with a final, emphatic agreement to life.

Ulysses discussion questions

For your book club

  1. The text uses an ever-shifting style for every episode.
  2. It renders the internal monologue as a constant, unfiltered stream.
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