Sophocles: The Seven Tragedies Explained

The Seven Plays in English Verse

A king discovers his parentage, a sister breaks the law, and gods never stop watching.

Author
by Sophocles
Type
collection · Greek Drama
Published
2004
Length
Collection of seven plays
Status
Public domain
The Seven Plays in English Verse summary

What's Inside

This volume collects seven foundational Greek dramas originally written for performance in Athens. The contents span the cycle of myths surrounding the house of Oedipus, the fall of Troy, and the legends of Heracles. The collection presents these works chronologically through the lens of translation, offering entry points into the struggles of figures like Electra, Philoctetes, and the sisters of Thebes. Each entry provides a brief overview of the original mythological premise, the key characters, and the specific circumstances surrounding their tribulations. Readers are invited to engage with these accounts as independent narratives of duty, divine interference, and the consequences of ancestral prophecy.

The Seven Plays in English Verse people

Works & figures

  • Antigone

    Daughter of Oedipus who defies the king's burial ban. (in “ANTIGONE”)

  • Creon

    Theban king whose edicts cause catastrophic family ruin. (in “ANTIGONE”)

  • Aias

    Valiant warrior driven to madness by divine intervention. (in “AIAS”)

  • Oedipus

    King of Thebes who unknowingly fulfills a fatal prophecy. (in “KING OEDIPUS”)

  • Electra

    Daughter seeking retribution for her father's assassination. (in “ELECTRA”)

  • Heracles

    Hero whose death is orchestrated through a poisoned robe. (in “THE TRACHINIAN MAIDENS”)

The Seven Plays in English Verse themes & meaning

What it's really about

Divine Prophecy
Fate dictates outcomes despite human effort.
Civil Duty
Moral obligations often clash with state law.

Why it's memorable

  • A blind prophet facing a king.
  • A warrior waking up covered in animal blood.
The Seven Plays in English Verse bottom line

Where to start

Begin with Antigone, as it sharply establishes the central tension between familial loyalty and the cold demands of state authority.

The Seven Plays in English Verse discussion questions

For your book club

  1. Can divine will coexist with individual moral agency?
  2. Does the chorus effectively bridge the audience and performers?
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