Old Grudges on the English Heath

The Return of the Native

A Parisian diamond merchant returns to a bleak English wasteland, marries the wrong woman, and loses his eyesight to books.

Author
by Thomas Hardy
Type
novel · Tragedy
Published
1878
Length
Long novel
Status
Public domain
The Return of the Native summary

The story in one page

Clym Yeobright returns from Paris to Egdon Heath, trading diamonds for a plan to educate the local furze-cutters. This idealism clashes with Eustacia Vye, a local beauty who views the heath as a cage and Clym as her ticket to French high society. Their marriage is a collision of incompatible dreams, further complicated by Clym’s disapproving mother and a persistent ex-lover in a red van. When Clym’s vision fails from over-study, he takes up a manual laborer's hook, shattering Eustacia’s social ambitions. A sequence of accidental slights leads to his mother's death and a fatal midnight flight through a storm.

The Return of the Native characters

Who's who

  • Clym Yeobright

    A former jeweler who seeks a simple life of teaching.

  • Eustacia Vye

    A romantic dreamer who hates the heath and craves excitement.

  • Mrs. Yeobright

    Clym’s proud mother who deeply distrusts her son's choices.

  • Diggory Venn

    A traveling reddleman who stoically protects his former love.

  • Damon Wildeve

    An unsettled innkeeper caught between two different women.

  • Egdon Heath

    An ancient, untameable landscape that dictates the characters' fates.

The Return of the Native themes & meaning

What it's really about

Isolation
The physical and social solitude of the vast, unchanging heath.
Miscommunication
Letters and doors remaining closed lead to irreversible family tragedies.

Why it's memorable

  • A woman standing alone on a prehistoric burial mound against the twilight sky.
  • Clym cutting furze in his leather gear while his wife watches her dreams vanish.
The Return of the Native ending

The ending, explained

Spoilers — show the ending

After the drowning of Eustacia and Wildeve, Clym becomes a wandering preacher, delivering moral lectures from the top of Rainbarrow to anyone who will listen.

The Return of the Native discussion questions

For your book club

  1. Is Clym’s return to the heath an act of nobility or selfish shortsightedness?
  2. How does the physical landscape act as a character that punishes those who hate it?
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