A Total History of Everything, Roughly

The Outline of History: Being a Plain History of Life and Mankind

From the first mud-puddle life to the last industrial war, in one very large stack.

Author
by H. G. Wells
Type
history · World History
Published
1920
Length
Long non-fiction
Status
Public domain
The Outline of History: Being a Plain History of Life and Mankind summary

What Happened

This massive project attempts to condense the entire story of life and human development into a single, cohesive narrative. It begins with the formation of the earth and the slow evolution of biological life before pivoting to the rise of early cities in the fertile river valleys of the ancient world. The account tracks the recurring, often violent friction between nomadic tribes and established states, eventually documenting the global impact of modern science and the resulting shift in international power dynamics, concluding with a grim assessment of mechanized, industrial combat in the early twentieth century.

The Outline of History: Being a Plain History of Life and Mankind people

Key figures

  • H. G. Wells

    The author who frames the entirety of human existence

  • Jengis Khan

    A nomad leader whose empire reshaped eastern and western life

  • The Persians

    An expansive force that clashed frequently with the Greek city-states

  • Mithras

    A solar figure whose cult challenged early Christianity in Europe

The Outline of History: Being a Plain History of Life and Mankind themes & meaning

What it's really about

Nomadism versus civilization
Nomads act as a plow breaking up stagnant states
The expansion of power
Humans gain control over substances but struggle with application

Why it's memorable

  • Imagining the timeline of earth as a paper strip 260 miles long.
  • A Spartan soldier striking blindly at an enemy even after losing his sight.
The Outline of History: Being a Plain History of Life and Mankind bottom line

Where it lands

The narrative closes with a somber warning that military experts now view civilians not as bystanders, but as primary targets for aerial obliteration.

The Outline of History: Being a Plain History of Life and Mankind discussion questions

For your book club

  1. Does the author favor the nomad or the city-dweller?
  2. Can history be summarized without losing the essential texture of events?
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