Ida Tarbell's Decades of Reporting Everything

All in the Day's Work: An Autobiography

A journalist tracks oil barons, Lincoln, and peace activists, realizing history is rarely a straight line.

Author
by Ida M. Tarbell
Type
biography · Autobiography, History
Published
1939
Length
Long memoir
Status
Public domain
All in the Day's Work: An Autobiography summary

What Happened

Ida Tarbell recounts fifty years of professional life, tracing her trajectory from a teacher at Poland Union Seminary to a magazine investigator. The text follows her move to Paris for study, her documentation of the Standard Oil Company’s growth, and her efforts to reconstruct the life of Lincoln. She balances these milestones with observations on the 1890s political scandals, the ill-fated Peace Ship mission, and the changing societal roles for women. It is a record of a life spent observing the mechanics of power, social reform, and the pursuit of historical accuracy.

All in the Day's Work: An Autobiography people

Key figures

  • Ida M. Tarbell

    The journalist who narrates her professional evolution and historical observations.

  • Standard Oil Company

    The massive entity subject to the author's extensive investigative scrutiny.

  • Jane Addams

    A humanitarian who considers joining the ill-fated Ford Peace Ship.

  • John H. Finley

    A college president who helps the author gather Lincoln research.

All in the Day's Work: An Autobiography themes & meaning

What it's really about

Historical rigor
Documenting facts despite pressure to act as an apologist.
Institutional critique
Questioning whether political and industrial systems serve the public.

Why it's memorable

  • A dyer in Titusville teaching the author to speak French before her voyage.
  • The author examining Lincoln’s political debates on the campus of Knox College.
All in the Day's Work: An Autobiography bottom line

Where it lands

The author concludes that despite past disillusionment, she has regained a sense of curiosity from her armchair.

All in the Day's Work: An Autobiography discussion questions

For your book club

  1. Can a journalist remain truly neutral when investigating a powerful industrial giant?
  2. How does the author characterize the difference between genuine peace work and PR?
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