Greenwood Justice and the King's Venison

Robin Hood

An outlaw haunts Sherwood Forest, where he trades blows with tinkers and bishops while outmaneuvering the Sheriff of Nottingham.

Author
by Joseph Ritson
Type
myth · Legendary Ballads
Published
1885
Length
Collection of poems and songs
Status
Public domain
Robin Hood summary

The story in one page

Robin Hood operates from Sherwood Forest, maintaining a code of honor that prioritizes helping the disenfranchised over obeying the Sheriff of Nottingham. The narrative moves through a series of physical challenges where Robin recruits new members — like the tinker or Arthur-a-Bland — often by losing a fight first. Central to his legend is his financial intervention for a knight whose lands are being seized by a cold-hearted abbot. When Robin is eventually captured, Little John secures his release through a daring prison break and a bit of judicial fraud, leading the King to conclude that such loyalty is rare even in his own court.

Robin Hood characters

Who's who

  • Robin Hood

    The celebrated English outlaw and leader of the forest band.

  • Little John

    Robin's most loyal companion and a skilled combatant.

  • The Sheriff of Nottingham

    The primary legal antagonist who repeatedly fails to capture Robin.

  • Arthur-a-Bland

    A tanner and yeoman who joins the band after a bout.

  • The King

    The ultimate authority who expresses grudging respect for Robin's men.

Robin Hood themes & meaning

What it's really about

Alternative Justice
Law enforcement is viewed as corrupt compared to forest honor.
Loyalty
Personal bonds between outlaws supersede all social and legal obligations.

Why it's memorable

  • Robin and his men dancing around an oak tree after recruiting a new member.
  • A knight shaking four hundred pounds out of a bag to shock a greedy abbot.
Robin Hood ending

The ending, explained

Spoilers — show the ending

The King admits that Little John has outwitted both him and the Sheriff, deciding to drop the matter because he admires the outlaws' supreme loyalty to one another.

Robin Hood discussion questions

For your book club

  1. Does the outlaws' code actually produce a more moral society than the King's law?
  2. Why does Robin Hood consistently recruit people who are able to beat him in a fight?
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