Domestic Life of the Great Penwomen

Pen-portraits of literary women

A collection of personal anecdotes, room descriptions, and childhood memories concerning the nineteenth century's most famous women writers.

Author
by Helen Gray Cone
Type
biography · Biographical Essays
Published
1887
Length
Volume 2 of a multi-part series
Status
Public domain
Pen-portraits of literary women summary

The Big Idea

This volume assembles sketches and personal recollections to reconstruct the private realities of women like Harriet Martineau, George Sand, and the Brontë sisters. Instead of focusing on literary analysis, it prioritizes concrete details of their daily existence: the Florentine carving on Elizabeth Barrett Browning’s bookcases, the red rouge Margaret Fuller wore to school, and the dog Flossy used by Charlotte Brontë's father to communicate grievances. By sourcing accounts from contemporaries like Nathaniel Hawthorne and George Eliot, the work documents how these women navigated social infallible reputations, religious conversions, and the extreme isolation of the northern moors while producing their most famous texts.

Pen-portraits of literary women people

Who's named

  • Harriet Martineau

    Socially dominant writer known for her ear trumpet and talkative nature.

  • Margaret Fuller (Ossoli)

    American scholar influenced by Latin, Roman history, and a romanticized view of Europe.

  • Casa Guidi

    The Florentine palace serving as the home and creative sanctuary for the Brownings.

  • Tabby

    The kindly servant who was the primary companion to the isolated Brontë children.

Pen-portraits of literary women themes & meaning

What it's really about

Literary Seclusion
How physical and social isolation shaped creative output.
Personal Eccentricity
The specific habits and physical artifacts defining authorial identity.

Why it's memorable

  • Sydney Smith dreaming he was being talked to death by Harriet Martineau and Macaulay.
  • A schoolroom full of girls and teachers wearing rouge to mock Margaret Fuller’s vanity.
Pen-portraits of literary women bottom line

What it concludes

These accounts suggest that the power of works like Villette and Jane Eyre grew from lives of intense study, invention, and lonely passion.

Pen-portraits of literary women discussion questions

For your book club

  1. The role of physical artifacts, like death masks and carved bookcases, in creating a creative space.
  2. How the lack of childhood play impacted the social development of the Brontë family.
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