Myths and Legends of China: A Field Guide

Myths and Legends of China

A monkey becomes a god, five powers bring plagues, and a giant chisels the world into shape.

Author
by E. T. C. Werner
Type
collection · Folklore and Mythology
Published
1922
Length
Long narrative collection
Status
Public domain
Myths and Legends of China summary

What's Inside

This volume catalogs the expansive supernatural history of China, organizing legends by their celestial and earthly functions. It bridges the gap between state-sanctioned ancestor worship and the wild, varied myths of stars, dragons, and epidemics. The text details the cosmology of P'an Ku, the domestic lives of the Eight Immortals, and the bureaucratic structure of the Ministry of Epidemics. It also documents creatures like the nine-inch-tall pygmies and the dragon-spirits who control rainfall. Rather than a singular narrative, the work acts as an index of traditional beliefs, explaining how these figures and forces have occupied the Chinese imagination for centuries. It remains a dense, authoritative mapping of a rich, non-linear mythological landscape.

Myths and Legends of China people

Works & figures

  • P'an Ku

    The dwarfish fashioner who chisels order from primordial chaos (in “Cosmogony--P'an Ku and the Creation Myth”)

  • Sun

    A fugitive immortal who eats the peaches of life (in “How the Monkey Became a God”)

  • No-cha

    A vengeful warrior restrained by a floating lotus-flower (in “A Battle of the Gods”)

  • Shang Ti

    A celestial power historically worshipped by the emperor (in “The Gods of China”)

  • T'ien Kou

    A celestial dog that bites fugitives in the calf (in “How the Monkey Became a God”)

Myths and Legends of China themes & meaning

What it's really about

Cosmic Bureaucracy
Heaven mirrored by imperial-style administrative ministries.
Symbolic Duality
Balance between yin and yang principles.

Why it's memorable

  • A raven representing the sun inside a circle.
  • Pygmy couples walking hand-in-hand to avoid abduction.
Myths and Legends of China bottom line

Where to start

Begin with the section on the Eight Immortals, as their presence on everything from teapots to scrolls offers the most immediate entry into the everyday folklore described here.

Myths and Legends of China discussion questions

For your book club

  1. How celestial hierarchies reflect terrestrial government structures.
  2. The role of the dragon as a weather-controlling artisan.
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