A Saint, a Rule, and the Church

Life of St. Francis of Assisi

A merchant's son trades his silk for a coarse tunic, irritating the clergy and starting a revolution of radical poverty.

Author
by Paul Sabatier
Type
religious · Critical Hagiography
Published
1894
Length
Full-length biography
Status
Public domain
Life of St. Francis of Assisi summary

What This Is

Francis of Assisi moves from a carefree youth of knightly dreams to a life of startling asceticism, repairing ruined chapels by hand and begging for his daily bread. He does not seek to debate theology or reform church dogma; he simply intends to live the Gospel literally. His success is his greatest challenge: a movement of twelve men becomes thousands, attracting the nervous attention of Rome. As Cardinal Ugolini shapes the Order into a formal institution, Francis struggles to keep his 'Lady Poverty' from being stifled by the very structure meant to protect her. The account follows him from the mud of Rivo-Torto to the rocky solitude of Mount Verna.

Life of St. Francis of Assisi people

Key figures

  • Francis of Assisi

    The founder who viewed faith as moral consecration rather than intellectual dogma.

  • Cardinal Ugolini

    The future Gregory IX who profoundly fashioned the Franciscan institute through diplomacy.

  • Clara

    Francis's close companion and the woman at St. Damian.

  • Innocent III

    The Pope who initially authorized the primitive Franciscan Rule.

  • Brother Egidio

    An early disciple who distrusted miracles and the passion for learning.

Life of St. Francis of Assisi themes & meaning

What it's really about

Lady Poverty
The absolute rejection of ownership as a path to spiritual freedom.
Institutionalization
The tension between a charismatic ideal and necessary church bureaucracy.

Why it's memorable

  • A peasant driving an ass into a hut to force the Brothers out of Rivo-Torto.
  • Francis mounting an ass toward the end of his life, unable to walk any longer.
Life of St. Francis of Assisi bottom line

What it concludes

The Franciscan movement, begun as a cry of revolt, eventually ends by having its legends and authority formally guaranteed by the Church.

Life of St. Francis of Assisi discussion questions

For your book club

  1. Why Francis prioritized moral action over the learning and dogmatizing of traditional theology.
  2. The contrast between Francis’s love-based miracles and the tiresome catalogues of later hagiographies.
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