A Woman Escapes and Finds Her Own Voice

Incidents in the Life of a Slave Girl, Written by Herself

A mother hides in a seven-foot-square garret for seven years to outwit a determined slaveholder.

Author
by Harriet A. Jacobs
Type
biography · Slave Narrative
Published
1861
Length
Full-length book
Status
Public domain
Incidents in the Life of a Slave Girl, Written by Herself summary

What Happened

This narrative documents the life of an enslaved woman who faces relentless pursuit by her master, Dr. Flint. After enduring years of surveillance, she seeks sanctuary by hiding in a cramped attic space at her grandmother's house. From this narrow vantage, she monitors her master's search while managing to secure her children's safety. She eventually escapes to the North, where she navigates the complexities of newfound legal freedom, despite remaining under the shadow of persistent threats from those who once claimed ownership of her life and her future.

Incidents in the Life of a Slave Girl, Written by Herself people

Key figures

  • Harriet A. Jacobs

    Author who documents her escape from life in bondage

  • Dr. Flint

    The antagonist who obsessively pursues the narrator after her escape

  • Mrs. Bruce

    A benefactor who eventually secures the narrator's legal freedom

  • Grandmother

    A steadfast guardian who provides shelter and works to buy freedom

Incidents in the Life of a Slave Girl, Written by Herself themes & meaning

What it's really about

Autonomy
The ongoing struggle to control one's own body and future.
Motherhood
A primary motivation for taking extreme personal risks.

Why it's memorable

  • Hiding in a tiny attic garret for seven years while peering through a small hole.
  • The shock of reading a formal bill of sale for one's own personhood.
Incidents in the Life of a Slave Girl, Written by Herself bottom line

Where it lands

The narrator achieves legal freedom and lives with her children, though she still desires a home of her own.

Incidents in the Life of a Slave Girl, Written by Herself discussion questions

For your book club

  1. The tension between legal freedom and actual personal security.
  2. The psychological toll of living in total concealment for years.
Books like Incidents in the Life of a Slave Girl, Written by Herself

If you liked this