A Scoundrel's Guide to Social Climbing

Barry Lyndon

An Irish adventurer tries to marry his way into the British peerage without a single redeeming quality.

Author
by William Makepeace Thackeray
Type
novel · Satirical Historical Fiction
Published
1844
Length
Full-length novel
Status
Public domain
Barry Lyndon summary

The story in one page

Redmond Barry, a charmingly unrepentant opportunist, leaves Ireland after a failed duel to pursue a life of soldiering and professional gambling. Navigating the brutal wars and glittering ballrooms of Europe, he eventually secures the hand of the wealthy Lady Lyndon. Having clawed his way into the upper crust through sheer audacity and deceit, he spends his wife's fortune with reckless arrogance. However, his long-suffering stepson and a mountain of unpaid debts eventually topple him, ending his ascent in the damp reality of a debtors' prison.

Barry Lyndon characters

Who's who

  • Redmond Barry

    A self-serving, narcissistic Irishman who bullies his way into status.

  • Lady Lyndon

    A wealthy, vulnerable heiress who becomes the protagonist's primary target.

  • Viscount Bullingdon

    The protagonist's noble, vengeful stepson who returns to dismantle his career.

  • Captain Fagan

    A soldier whose untimely death leaves the hero without a mentor.

Barry Lyndon themes & meaning

What it's really about

Moral Vacuity
A total lack of conscience drives every major decision.
Social Mobility
Class status is treated as a prize for the most ruthless.

Why it's memorable

  • A silver bon-bon box stolen from a dead teenage ensign.
  • The protagonist wearing a mask and broken German to infiltrate a ball.
Barry Lyndon ending

The ending, explained

Spoilers — show the ending

After a public beating by his stepson, the protagonist rots in the Fleet Prison until he dies, while his Irish estate is eventually parceled out to peasant farmers.

Barry Lyndon discussion questions

For your book club

  1. Is the narrator's complete lack of self-awareness the book's best feature?
  2. Why does a person this unpleasant feel so authentic?
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