A Barber, a Baker, and a Human Meat Grinder

The String of Pearls; Or, The Barber of Fleet Street. A Domestic Romance.

A Fleet Street barber offers a very close shave while his neighbor sells the most popular, mysterious pies in London.

Author
by James Malcolm Rymer
Type
novel · Victorian Penny Dreadful
Published
1846
Length
Extremely long serial
Status
Public domain
The String of Pearls; Or, The Barber of Fleet Street. A Domestic Romance. summary

The story in one page

Sweeney Todd operates a barber shop in Fleet Street, where a mechanical chair deposits customers into a cellar. Todd strips his victims of their possessions, including a prized string of pearls, while his neighbor Mrs. Lovett supplies her bakery with an suspiciously constant source of meat. Johanna Oakley, disguised as a man, hunts for her missing lover, Mark Ingestrie, eventually uncovering the tunnels that link the barber’s chair to the bakery’s ovens. The narrative tracks these disappearances alongside the survival of Johanna and the eventual pursuit of Todd by Sir Richard Blunt. While the characters navigate abduction, lunatic asylums, and social ruin, the resolution hinges on the discovery of human remains and the final violent end of the barber himself.

The String of Pearls; Or, The Barber of Fleet Street. A Domestic Romance. characters

Who's who

  • Sweeney Todd

    A barber who murders customers using a mechanical trapdoor chair.

  • Mrs. Lovett

    A baker who turns Todd's victims into popular meat pies.

  • Johanna Oakley

    A determined woman who goes undercover to find her missing sailor.

  • Tobias Ragg

    Todd’s terrified young apprentice who witnesses his master’s brutal habits.

  • Sir Richard Blunt

    The persistent magistrate who eventually leads the hunt for Todd.

The String of Pearls; Or, The Barber of Fleet Street. A Domestic Romance. themes & meaning

What it's really about

Cannibalistic Commerce
Murder as a way to lower the overhead of a bakery.
Urban Deception
Criminality hiding in plain sight behind respectable business storefronts.

Why it's memorable

  • The mechanical barber chair that flips upside down into a dark, stone cellar.
  • The massive crowd fighting for a taste of Mrs. Lovett’s newly flavored meat pies.
The String of Pearls; Or, The Barber of Fleet Street. A Domestic Romance. ending

The ending, explained

Spoilers — show the ending

Todd attempts to flee to the coast but is cornered and shot by Sir Richard Blunt; he dies in the road, while Johanna and her returned sailor find happiness.

The String of Pearls; Or, The Barber of Fleet Street. A Domestic Romance. discussion questions

For your book club

  1. Why the Victorian public was so uniquely obsessed with the idea of eating their neighbors.
  2. The transition of Sweeney Todd from a local legend to a global theatrical villain.
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