A Mongoose, a Boy, and Other Jungle Tenants

The Jungle Book

A boy grows up in the wolf pack. The local tiger has objections.

Author
by Rudyard Kipling
Type
collection · Adventure stories
Published
1894
Length
Short story collection
Status
Public domain
The Jungle Book summary

What's Inside

This volume gathers fourteen stories and poems that bounce between the Seeonee hills of India and the northern seal colonies. It is not one single narrative but a series of distinct observations on how beasts — and the occasional human — survive within their own strict hierarchies. You will encounter a mongoose battling cobras in a bathroom, an elephant handler’s son witnessing a secret forest dance, and the brutal logic of a wolf pack’s law. The collection functions as a patchwork of animal life, interspersed with rhythmic chants that clarify the internal codes of the tiger, the seal, and the camp animal alike.

The Jungle Book people

Works & figures

  • Mowgli

    A human child learning the survival rules of the wild. (in “Mowgli’s Brothers”)

  • Rikki-tikki-tavi

    A mongoose guarding a bungalow against deadly cobras. (in ““Rikki-Tikki-Tavi””)

  • Kala Nag

    An aging elephant with decades of service to the government. (in “Toomai of the Elephants”)

  • Shere Khan

    A tiger who resents a human living in his territory. (in ““Tiger! Tiger!””)

The Jungle Book themes & meaning

What it's really about

Jungle Law
Strict survival protocols governing all forest interactions.
Duty
Animals and humans serving their respective social orders.

Why it's memorable

  • A cobra rising from a bath to strike in the shadows.
  • Thousands of elephants dancing in a secret forest clearing.
The Jungle Book bottom line

Where to start

Begin with 'Mowgli’s Brothers' to understand how the rules of the jungle are established before the broader world unfolds.

The Jungle Book discussion questions

For your book club

  1. How do the various songs reframe the prose stories?
  2. Does the jungle environment favor cunning or sheer physical strength?
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