Two Treasures and a Double Cross

The Gift of the Magi

A cash-strapped couple separately sell their most prized possessions to buy Christmas gifts that neither can now actually use.

Author
by O. Henry
Type
short-story · Holiday fiction
Published
1905
Length
Short story
Status
Public domain
The Gift of the Magi summary

The story in one page

Della Young has exactly one dollar and eighty-seven cents saved for a Christmas gift for Jim. She stands before the pier glass in their eight-dollar-a-week flat and cuts off her knee-length hair, selling it to buy a twenty-one-dollar platinum fob chain for Jim’s heirloom gold watch. When Jim arrives home, he stares at her short hair in a trance before producing a package containing the expensive tortoise shell combs Della had long admired in a Broadway window. Having both sold their most prized possessions to provide for the other, they realize the chain and the combs are currently useless, and they settle down to a quiet dinner of mutton chops.

The Gift of the Magi characters

Who's who

  • Della Young

    A devoted wife who sells her hair to afford a gift.

  • Jim Young

    A $20-a-week worker who sacrifices his grandfather’s gold watch.

  • Madame Sofronie

    The cold hair-goods dealer who pays $20 for Della’s hair.

  • The Magi

    Wise men who invented the art of giving Christmas presents.

The Gift of the Magi themes & meaning

What it's really about

Sacrifice
Giving up one's identity for the beloved.
Irony
Gifts rendered useless by the act of giving.

Why it's memorable

  • Della’s hair rippling like a brown cascade down to her knees.
  • Jim falling onto the couch and suggesting they put the presents away.
The Gift of the Magi ending

The ending, explained

Spoilers — show the ending

Jim reveals he sold the watch to buy the combs, and as they set the gifts aside, the narrator observes that these two foolish children who sacrificed their greatest treasures are the wisest gift-givers of all.

The Gift of the Magi discussion questions

For your book club

  1. The contrast between the apartment's $8 rent and the couple's million-dollar devotion.
  2. Why the narrator considers the sacrifice of physical treasures a sign of wisdom.
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