A French Cavalcade of Cuckolds and Clergy

Tales and Novels of J. de La Fontaine — Complete

Wives are clever, husbands are suspicious, and the clergy is remarkably busy with other people's business.

Author
by Jean de La Fontaine
Type
Poetry · Narrative verse
Published
1665
Length
Long poem collection
Status
Public domain
Tales and Novels of J. de La Fontaine — Complete summary

What This Collection Is

This massive collection of verse tales draws heavily from Boccaccio and Ariosto, reimagining classic ribaldry through a sharp, rhythmic French lens. It avoids moralizing, preferring to catalog the various ways husbands are outwitted, wives are unfaithful, and lawyers are invited to tea. Readers will find stories like The Husband-Confessor, where jealousy leads a man into a clerical disguise, and The Pack-Saddle, featuring a husband who mistakenly trusts his own anatomical markings. The poems move between earthy rural trysts and the elaborate schemes of the bored nobility, maintaining a brisk pace that favors witty observation over tragedy. It is a cynical, funny, and relentlessly brisk survey of human appetite.

Tales and Novels of J. de La Fontaine — Complete people

Figures & speakers

  • Sir Arthur

    A knight who tests his wife by posing as a confessor (in “The Husband-Confessor”)

  • Alice

    A merchant's wife who finds creative ways to handle a husband (in “The Pack-Saddle”)

  • Alibech

    A young girl who teaches a hermit about worldly desires (in “The Devil in Hell”)

  • Pinucio

    A persistent suitor who finds success at a country inn (in “The Cradle”)

Tales and Novels of J. de La Fontaine — Complete themes & meaning

What it's really about

Ingenious Deception
Commoners regularly outsmart their betters through sheer speed.
Marital Absurdity
Marriage is framed as a constant, losing game of strategy.

Why it's memorable

  • A husband painting a small, tactical ass on his wife for security.
  • A confessor unintentionally absolving his own wife for her infidelities.
Tales and Novels of J. de La Fontaine — Complete bottom line

Where it lands

These tales conclude with the pragmatic observation that if Fortune prefers a trade, one should simply be ready for the exchange.

Tales and Novels of J. de La Fontaine — Complete discussion questions

For your book club

  1. Does the repetitive structure highlight the predictability of desire?
  2. How do the rural settings ground these otherwise farcical encounters?
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