The War for Earth's First Lease

Paradise Lost

A disgraced angel launches a spite-driven insurgency against Heaven, targeting a new couple in a garden to settle the score.

Author
by John Milton
Type
myth · Epic Poetry
Published
1667
Length
Ten Books
Status
Public domain
Paradise Lost summary

The story in one page

After losing a literal civil war in Heaven, Satan and his battered legions wake up in a lake of fire. Rather than seek pardon, Satan plots a covert operation to sabotage God’s newest project: humanity. He treks through the cosmic void to find Eden, where he finds Adam and Eve living in blissful ignorance. Using a talking snake as a mouthpiece, he convinces Eve that the forbidden fruit is a shortcut to godhood. When Adam finds her compromised, he eats the fruit out of a desperate, tragic loyalty. The pair is subsequently evicted by an angel with a flaming sword.

Paradise Lost characters

Who's who

  • Satan

    A proud rebel commander who prefers ruling Hell to serving in Heaven.

  • Adam

    The first man, who chooses exile over existence without his wife.

  • Eve

    The first woman, whose desire for knowledge leads to the Fall.

  • Michael

    A warrior angel who leads the loyalist forces and expels the couple.

  • The Son

    The divine figure who eventually offers to restore humanity's lost state.

Paradise Lost themes & meaning

What it's really about

Disobedience
The specific act that triggers cosmic loss and human mortality.
Free Will
The capacity to choose ruin despite having every reason not to.

Why it's memorable

  • Satan discovering that Hell's flames produce no light, only 'darkness visible'.
  • Adam dropping a handmade garland of roses when he realizes Eve is lost.
Paradise Lost ending

The ending, explained

Spoilers — show the ending

After being shown a vision of human history, Adam and Eve are led by the hand to the gates of Eden and wander into the world together.

Paradise Lost discussion questions

For your book club

  1. The tension between Satan’s charismatic leadership and his purely destructive motives.
  2. Whether Adam's choice to fall with Eve is an act of love or weakness.
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