Knights, Hippogriffs, and a Jar of Wits

Orlando Furioso

A paladin goes mad, a hippogriff visits the moon, and two lovers fight fate to start an Italian dynasty.

Author
by Lodovico Ariosto
Type
myth · Epic Poetry
Published
1516
Length
Long novel
Status
Public domain
Orlando Furioso summary

The story in one page

As King Charlemagne defends Paris against the Saracen forces of King Agramante, his most powerful knight, Orlando, abandons his post to pursue the beautiful Angelica. When he discovers she has married a lowly infantryman, he loses his sanity and embarks on a destructive rampage across the continent. Parallel to this, the Christian warrior Bradamante searches for the pagan Rogero, whose destiny is to marry her and found the House of Este. Their union is constantly delayed by the wizard Atlantes, a flying island, and a series of magical enchantments that send the cast from the depths of hell to the surface of the moon.

Orlando Furioso characters

Who's who

  • Orlando

    A Christian paladin who descends into naked, violent madness over love.

  • Angelica

    A princess from Cathay who eludes every knight in Europe.

  • Rogero

    A noble Saracen knight destined to convert and marry Bradamante.

  • Bradamante

    A fierce female knight searching for her lover Rogero.

  • Astolpho

    An English duke who travels to the moon on a hippogriff.

  • Rodomont

    The ferocious King of Sarzia and the ultimate Saracen antagonist.

Orlando Furioso themes & meaning

What it's really about

The Folly of Desire
Love consistently drives the greatest heroes to complete irrationality.
Dynastic Destiny
The union of Rogero and Bradamante is portrayed as inevitable.

Why it's memorable

  • Orlando uprooting entire trees and slaughtering cattle with his bare hands in a frenzy.
  • Astolpho riding the hippogriff through the valley of lost things on the moon.
Orlando Furioso ending

The ending, explained

Spoilers — show the ending

After Rogero finally converts to Christianity to marry Bradamante, the embittered King Rodomont interrupts their wedding feast for a final duel. Rogero eventually pins the giant to the ground and stabs him to death, sending his proud, blaspheming soul to the underworld.

Orlando Furioso discussion questions

For your book club

  1. The way Ariosto uses magic to satirize the serious nature of traditional knightly chivalry.
  2. Whether Orlando’s madness is a tragedy or a comic warning about obsessive love.
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