A Goat, a Girl, and an Alpine Attitude

Heidi

An orphan girl moves to a mountain hut; her grandfather decides he likes goats better than people.

Author
by Johanna Spyri
Type
novel · Children's Literature
Published
1880
Length
Long novel
Status
Public domain
Heidi summary

The story in one page

Heidi is deposited by her aunt at the doorstep of the Alm-Uncle, a man who lives in solitude on an Alpine slope. She quickly adapts to the mountain air, sleeping on hay and herding goats with Peter. This domestic peace is interrupted when she is taken to Frankfurt to provide companionship for Clara, a wealthy, paralyzed girl. Confined by city walls and strict tutoring, the girl becomes a ghost of herself. She eventually returns home, prompting a visit from Clara, whose recovery in the high altitude changes the future for both the orphan and the old man.

Heidi characters

Who's who

  • Heidi

    A child who thrives on mountains and despises city walls.

  • Alm-Uncle

    A reclusive old man who keeps to himself until his granddaughter arrives.

  • Peter

    A local goatherd who manages the herd and fears the schoolroom.

  • Clara

    A wealthy invalid who discovers the benefits of mountain air.

  • Fraulein Rottenmeier

    A stern housekeeper who runs a very orderly and unhappy household.

Heidi themes & meaning

What it's really about

Environment
Mountains heal; cities suppress spirits.
Hospitality
Sharing food and space bonds people.

Why it's memorable

  • Eating warm goat cheese while sitting on a rustic wooden bench.
  • Sleeping in a bed of fresh-smelling mountain hay.
Heidi ending

The ending, explained

Spoilers — show the ending

The doctor plans to renovate the mountain house to ensure a stable future for Heidi. Clara, having gained the strength to walk, departs, leaving behind a promise to send a hundred pounds of salt for the goats. As the village of Dorfli undergoes construction to winterize the dwelling, the doctor secures his place in Heidi's life, pledging to care for her as his own. Meanwhile, Heidi visits Peter’s grandmother, who, warmed by new clothes and comforted by the turn of events, asks Heidi to read a hymn. Surrounded by her friends, Heidi settles into a life of shared gratitude, the long-standing tensions of her mountain exile finally resolved.

Heidi discussion questions

For your book club

  1. How isolation from society dictates the grandfather's sharp social reflexes.
  2. The contrast between urban status and simple mountain subsistence.
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