Old Spells and Worse Step-Parents

Grimm's Fairy Stories

A king blows feathers into the wind to pick an heir while a soldier negotiates a living bear-skin suit.

Author
by Jacob Grimm
Type
collection · Folklore and Mythology
Published
1812
Length
Short story collection
Status
Public domain
Grimm's Fairy Stories summary

What's Inside

This volume gathers twenty-five traditional German narratives where royal blood and peasant grit collide in the deep woods. The entries range from the survival tactics of Hansel and Grethel to the royal inheritance trials in Dummling and the Three Feathers. Characters frequently find themselves at the mercy of magical conditions, whether it is a King lost in a forest or a girl who must spin until her fingers bleed for Mother Holle. The collection favors practical consequences; a tailor’s son goes to war with a darning needle for a sword, and a faithful servant is called to a deathbed to manage a young heir's future.

Grimm's Fairy Stories people

Works & figures

  • Dummling

    The youngest son who follows a feather to find a carpet. (in “DUMMLING AND THE THREE FEATHERS”)

  • Faithful John

    A devoted servant entrusted with the care of a young prince. (in “FAITHFUL JOHN”)

  • Mother Holle

    A figure who rewards an industrious step-daughter at the well. (in “MOTHER HOLLE”)

  • Hansel

    A boy who attempts to feed his sister during a famine. (in “HANSEL AND GRETHEL”)

  • Tom Thumb

    A tailor's son who travels the world with a needle-sword. (in “THE TRAVELS OF TOM THUMB”)

  • Little Red-Cap

    A girl carrying wine and meat to her grandmother's house. (in “LITTLE RED-CAP”)

Grimm's Fairy Stories themes & meaning

What it's really about

Resourcefulness
Small protagonists using needles or breadcrumbs to survive.
Royal Duty
Old kings attempting to secure their lineage through trials.

Why it's memorable

  • A soldier wearing a bear's skin for seven years to survive peace-time poverty.
  • A tiny son armed with a darning needle heading out to seek his fortune.
Grimm's Fairy Stories bottom line

Where to start

Begin with Hansel and Grethel to see how a simple plan for breadcrumbs becomes a life-or-death forest survival exercise.

Grimm's Fairy Stories discussion questions

For your book club

  1. Why does the collection so often reward the youngest or smallest son over the learned ones?
  2. How do the various step-parents in these stories serve as the primary drivers of the plot?
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