A Prehistoric Sand-Fairy and Daily Disasters

Five Children and It

Five siblings find a grumpy, sand-dwelling creature that grants one daily wish, which rarely ends in anything but trouble.

Author
by E. Nesbit
Type
novel · children's fantasy
Published
1902
Length
Novel
Status
Public domain
Five Children and It summary

The story in one page

Moving from London to a white house near a Kentish chalk-quarry, Cyril, Robert, Anthea, Jane, and the Baby (the Lamb) dig up a Psammead — a prickly, snail-eyed creature from the dawn of time. The sand-fairy begrudgingly grants them one wish each morning, but the magic evaporates at sunset. What starts as a dream of beauty and wealth quickly turns into a series of public humiliations: golden guineas that no merchant will accept, wings that leave them stranded on a church tower at dark, and a growth spurt that turns Robert into a traveling circus freak. The children spend their days managing the fallout of their own desires while trying to keep the supernatural chaos hidden from their mother and Martha the cook.

Five Children and It characters

Who's who

  • The Psammead

    A prehistoric sand-fairy that grants wishes by blowing itself out.

  • Anthea

    The thoughtful sister who eventually negotiates the final safety of the family.

  • Robert

    The brother who is briefly exhibited as a giant at a fair.

  • Cyril

    The eldest brother, often responsible for the group's more ambitious plans.

  • The Lamb

    The baby brother who is the unwitting victim of several wishes.

Five Children and It themes & meaning

What it's really about

Temporary Wealth
Material gains are fleeting and useless if not legally obtained.
Literalism
Magic takes requests literally, ignoring the wisher's actual intent.

Why it's memorable

  • A flock of children stuck on a high church roof when their wings disappear at sunset.
  • Robert standing in a barn being measured for a career as a sideshow giant.
Five Children and It ending

The ending, explained

Spoilers — show the ending

To undo a wish that made stolen diamonds appear in their mother's room, Anthea asks the Psammead to make everyone forget the day's events; the creature agrees on the condition they never ask for another wish, then disappears back into the sand.

Five Children and It discussion questions

For your book club

  1. The children’s wishes consistently focus on status and escape, yet always result in social isolation.
  2. The sunset deadline functions as a narrative reset that prevents the children from keeping their spoils.
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