A Guest Who Overstays by a Century

Carmilla

A stranger moves in, refuses to leave, and treats the host like a midnight buffet.

Author
by Joseph Sheridan Le Fanu
Type
novel · Gothic Horror
Published
1872
Length
Short novel
Status
Public domain
Carmilla summary

The story in one page

Isolated in a lonely Styrian castle, the narrator’s quiet life is disrupted when a carriage accident deposits the beautiful, enigmatic Carmilla on her doorstep. Despite a strange, languid possessiveness and a habit of appearing in the bedroom at odd hours, the two girls become inseparable. As Carmilla’s presence deepens, the narrator suffers from intense, needle-sharp chest pains and vivid, nightmarish visitations. When a grieving general reveals a link between Carmilla and an ancient, extinct noble house of Karnstein, the truth emerges. Faced with the lethargic, supernatural drain on her life, the narrator and her father must track down and decapitate the source of their misery.

Carmilla characters

Who's who

  • The Narrator

    Isolated young woman targeted by a centuries-old predatory guest.

  • Carmilla

    Magnetic houseguest with a vice-like grip and nocturnal tendencies.

  • General

    Avenging military man hunting the Karnstein family line.

  • Doctor Hesselius

    Metaphysical specialist who frames the case for the reader.

Carmilla themes & meaning

What it's really about

Predatory Obsession
Affection that literally consumes the object of desire.
Styrian Isolation
Geography that keeps the victims trapped and vulnerable.

Why it's memorable

  • A shadow at the foot of the bed that refuses to breathe.
  • A slender hand that closes like a steel vice around a wrist.
Carmilla ending

The ending, explained

Spoilers — show the ending

The family performs an orgy of destruction on the tomb, driving a stake through the corpse. Even years later, the narrator still jumps at the sound of a light footstep at her door.

Carmilla discussion questions

For your book club

  1. The physical danger of being the object of someone else's fixation.
  2. Whether the narrator's recurring memory is relief or lingering trauma.
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